/*
 * (C) Copyright 2014-2018 Nuxeo (http://nuxeo.com/) and others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     Nicolas Chapurlat <nchapurlat@nuxeo.com>
 */

package org.nuxeo.ecm.core.api.validation;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.nuxeo.common.utils.i18n.I18NUtils;
import org.nuxeo.ecm.core.schema.types.Field;
import org.nuxeo.ecm.core.schema.types.Schema;
import org.nuxeo.ecm.core.schema.types.constraints.Constraint;

/**
 * A constraint violation description. Use {@link #getMessage(Locale)} to get the constraint violation description.
 * <p>
 * You could customize constraint violation message using the following rules :
 * <ul>
 * <li>Use {@value #MESSAGES_KEY} key in {@value #MESSAGES_BUNDLE} bundle to customize default message</li>
 * <li>Append the constraint name to the previous key to customize the generic message to some constraint</li>
 * <li>Append the schema and the field name to the previous key to customize the message for a specific constraint
 * applied to some specific schema field.</li>
 * </ul>
 * <br>
 * For each messages, you can use parameters in the message :
 * <ul>
 * <li>The invalid value : {0}</li>
 * <li>The schema name : {1}</li>
 * <li>The field name : {2}</li>
 * <li>The constraint name : {3}</li>
 * <li>The first constraint parameter (if exists) : {4}</li>
 * <li>The second constraint parameter (if exists) : {5}</li>
 * <li>...</li>
 * </ul>
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Examples :
 * <ul>
 * <li>label.schema.constraint.violation=Value '{0}' for field '{1}.{2}' does not respect constraint '{3}'</li>
 * <li>label.schema.constraint.violation.PatternConstraint='{1}.{2}' value ({0}) should match the following format :
 * '{4}'</li>
 * <li>label.schema.constraint.violation.PatternConstraint.myuserschema.firstname ='The firstname should not be empty'
 * </li>
 * </ul>
 * </p>
 *
 * @since 7.1
 */
public class ConstraintViolation implements Serializable {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ConstraintViolation.class);

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private final Schema schema;

    private final List<PathNode> path;

    private final Constraint constraint;

    private final Object invalidValue;

    public ConstraintViolation(Schema schema, List<PathNode> fieldPath, Constraint constraint, Object invalidValue) {
        this.schema = schema;
        path = new ArrayList<>(fieldPath);
        this.constraint = constraint;
        this.invalidValue = invalidValue;
    }

    public Schema getSchema() {
        return schema;
    }

    public List<PathNode> getPath() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(path);
    }

    public Constraint getConstraint() {
        return constraint;
    }

    public Object getInvalidValue() {
        return invalidValue;
    }

    /**
     * @return The message if it's found in message bundles, a generic message otherwise.
     * @since 7.1
     */
    public String getMessage(Locale locale) {
        // test whether there's a specific translation for for this field and this constraint
        // the expected key is label.schema.constraint.violation.[constraintName].[schemaName].[field].[subField]
        List<String> pathTokens = new ArrayList<>();
        pathTokens.add(Constraint.MESSAGES_KEY);
        pathTokens.add(constraint.getDescription().getName());
        pathTokens.add(schema.getName());
        for (PathNode node : path) {
            String name = node.getField().getName().getLocalName();
            pathTokens.add(name);
        }
        String key = StringUtils.join(pathTokens, '.');
        String computedInvalidValue = "null";
        if (invalidValue != null) {
            String invalidValueString = invalidValue.toString();
            if (invalidValueString.length() > 20) {
                computedInvalidValue = invalidValueString.substring(0, 15) + "...";
            } else {
                computedInvalidValue = invalidValueString;
            }
        }
        Object[] params = new Object[] { computedInvalidValue };
        Locale computedLocale = locale != null ? locale : Constraint.MESSAGES_DEFAULT_LANG;
        String message;
        try {
            message = I18NUtils.getMessageString(Constraint.MESSAGES_BUNDLE, key, params, computedLocale);
        } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
            log.trace("No bundle found", e);
            message = null;
        }
        if (message != null && !message.trim().isEmpty() && !key.equals(message)) {
            // use the message if there's one
            return message;
        } else {
            if (locale != null && Locale.ENGLISH.getLanguage().equals(locale.getLanguage())) {
                // use the constraint message
                return constraint.getErrorMessage(invalidValue, locale);
            } else {
                return getMessage(Locale.ENGLISH);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getMessage(Locale.ENGLISH);
    }

    /**
     * Allows to locates some constraint violation in a document.
     * <p>
     * {@link #getIndex()} are used to indicates which element violates the constraint for list properties.
     * </p>
     *
     * @since 7.1
     */
    public static class PathNode {

        private Field field;

        private boolean listItem = false;

        int index = 0;

        public PathNode(Field field) {
            this.field = field;
        }

        public PathNode(Field field, int index) {
            super();
            this.field = field;
            this.index = index;
            listItem = true;
        }

        public Field getField() {
            return field;
        }

        public int getIndex() {
            return index;
        }

        public boolean isListItem() {
            return listItem;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            if (listItem) {
                return field.getName().getPrefixedName();
            } else {
                return field.getName().getPrefixedName() + "[" + index + "]";
            }
        }

    }

}